Dactylorhiza maculata is one of several Marsh and Spotted orchids native to Europe.
They are tuberous, terrestial orchids and this species can be found growing wild in sunny spots in meadows and along river banks they are also found in dry woodland settings.
Each spring the tuber produces erect flower stems with purple spotted leaves arranged alternately on the lower part of the stem.
In late spring the stem are topped with a dense spike of orchid like flowers. The colours vary from pinks to whites or mauves all with dark purple markings. The flowers are similar to those of Dachtylorhiza fuchsii the main difference in the lip is larger and less prominently lobed.
These are cooler climate orchids they are wonderful plants adding colour to woodland and meadow gardens. if used in garden borders they are best planted in groups to create colourful statement. They can also be used in rockeries, containers and even bog gardens.