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Overview
Ficus benghalensis or the Banyan is one of the world's largest trees (by canopy spread) as it sends down aerial roots which then grow into woody trunks.
It is the national tree of India and considered sacred there with many temples being built beneath their branches - probably due to the very welcome shade it creates. It is said to represent eternal life.
They are however strangling figs in that they grow on other trees, eventually envelop[ing them with their aerial roots.
The leaves are leathery and ovate to elliptic in shape, around 30cms long and prominently veined.
They produce small round fruits that are bright red.
Soil: Well drained, averagely fertile soils with plenty of added organic matter.
Choose a sunny location with plenty of room around it to allow it to grow to its full, gloriously attractive, potential.
Maintenance: Keep moist during hot weather and fertilise twice a year with a good, organic formulation.
Toxicity: Ficus benghalensis or the Banyan Fog is toxic to both humans and pets.
All parts of the plant contain a sap that is an irritant to the digestive tract.
Ingestion of any part of the plant can cause throat irritation, drooling, and vomiting.
Dermal contact with any part of the plant can also cause irritation and inflammation.
Wear gloves and take care when handling and/or pruning this plant.
Other Species: 800 species in the Ficus genus in all.
Comments: The largest known Banyan tree is in India, in Andra Pradesh and covers 19,000 square metres of ground and has a perimeter of its canopy over 850m long.
Shellac is made from these plants - an important ingredient in French Polish.
The fibres from the bark are used to make ropes and paper.
Author: Bob Saunders.